Levels of mathematical performance in preschoolers
Keywords:
Mathematical performance, concrete intuitive, pre-schoolersAbstract
The objective of this research was to determine the level of Mathematical Thought Development that children of five years present. The focus of the research was quantitative of basic type, the simple descriptive method with a non-experimental cross-sectional design was used. The population consisted of 80 children where non-probabilistic sampling was carried out. For data collection, an observation form used as an instrument was applied. The validity of the instrument was made through expert judgments with an approved - applicable result and the reliability was determined through Cronbach alpha. Subsequently, the collected data were processed in the database of the SPSS program. Finally, the results were 64.10% of the children of 5 years are in a process level, while 20.51% is in a level of initiation and 15.38% in the level of achievement, consequently, the predominant level is the process level, which implies raising a higher level of stimulation and reinforcement in order to develop mathematical thinking in the vast majority of children.
Downloads
References
Bruner, J. 1984. Acción, Pensamiento y lenguaje [Action, Thought and language]. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
Cañellas, A. M. y Rassetto, M. J. 2013. Childrens representations about numeric notations. Ted-articulo, 1 (33), 87-101.
Carrasco, M., et al. 2012. Seminario Determinar el nivel de logro de niños y niñas de 3 a 6 años respecto a los conceptos básicos matemáticos [Seminar Determine the level of achievement of boys and girls from 3 to 6 years old with respect to the basic mathematical concepts]. (Degree Thesis). http://repobib.ubiobio.cl/jspui/bitstream/123456789/319/1/Salgado_Cartes_Mar%C3%ADa.pdf
Idone, M. L. y Zárate, N. L. 2017. Nivel de pensamiento lógico matemático en los niños de 5 años de la Institución Educativa Barrio Centro Chupaca [Level of mathematical logical thinking in children of 5 years of the Educational Institution Barrio Centro Chupaca]. (Master Thesis).
Jaramillo, L. M. y Puga, L. A. 2016. Logical - abstract thought as support to boost cognitive processes in education. Revista Sophia, 1 (21), 31-55.
Melendrez, E. 2012. Niveles del pensamiento matemático [Levels of mathematical thinking]. https://es.slideshare.net/elmeve01/articulo-1-final / https://vdocuments.mx/niveles-del-pensamiento-matematico-56e066062b237.html
Ministerio de Educación. 2013. Estudio de educación inicial: un acercamiento a los aprendizajes de las niñas y los niños de cinco años de edad [Initial education study: an approach to the learning of girls and boys of five years of age]. Lima, Perú.
OCDE. 2016. (Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico). Pisa 2015 Key Results. https://www.oecd.org/pisa/pisa-2015-results-in-focus-ESP.pdf
Piaget, J. 1987. Introduction to Piaget. Barcelona: Sitesa.
Pumasupa, M. R., Ruiz, C. P. y Carrasco, F. C. 2015. Uso de materiales pedagógicos y el aprendizaje en el área curricular de matemática en el aula de 5 años de la institución educativa particular “Niño de Dios” Santa Anita [Use of pedagogical materials and learning in the curricular area of mathematics in the classroom of 5 years of the particular educational institution "Child of God" Santa Anita], (Degree Thesis).
Ramos, N. P., Santa, V. M. y Titto, T. A. 2015. Relación entre material educativo y desarrollo del pensamiento matemático en niños de 5 años de la institución educativa “Madre Auxiliadora” San juan de Lurigancho [Relationship between educational material and development of mathematical thinking in children of 5 years of the educational institution "Madre Auxiliadora" San Juan de Lurigancho]. (Degree Thesis).
Solis, F. R. 2016. La lógica matemática y su influencia en el desarrollo del pensamiento matemático en los niños y niñas de 3 a 5 años en la Unidad Educativa Santa Rosa [Mathematical logic and its influence on the development of mathematical thinking in children from 3 to 5 years in the Santa Rosa Educational Unit]. (Master Thesis).

