Operation of solid waste in intermunicipal sanitary landfills in the province of Cañete-Region Lima , 2018

El presente trabajo de investigación, tiene como objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre la operación de los residuos sólidos en rellenos sanitarios intermunicipales de la provincia de Cañete Región Lima, 2018. A fin de plantear herramientas para su implementación y evitar la contaminación que viene ocasionando en los diferentes distritos de la provincia. Se empleó el enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, tipo correlacional, mediante la técnica de encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario, una población de 120 personas, 20 por distrito de Cerro Azul, Nuevo Imperial y Quilmana. En el resultado no existen correlación significativa entre la variable relleno sanitario y residuos sólidos, ya que la significancia 0,05 es menor que a 0,59 por tanto no es significativa y el coeficiente de correlación Pearson (r=,050) nos indica que existe una relación moderada entre ambas variables. Se concluye la existencia moderada entre las variables relleno sanitarios y residuos sólidos intermunicipal de la provincia de Cañete 2018, refleja el poco interés en propiciar cambios de conducta entre autoridades de los diferentes distritos enfocados la investigación, provocando la vulnerabilidad por carecer de rellenos sanitario formales y sostenibles


Introduction
Solid waste management is a common problem in most cities in the country, due to various factors such as population growth, the increasing amount of waste generated by the population, poor education and community participation among others.Paper being the main waste generated and organic waste is the second place with greater generation and evidence of a reduction in its quantity (Rojas and Bogantes, 2018).
Lack of cleanliness of public areas, existence of dumps, leads to the reproduction of vectors transmitting diseases, generation of bad odors and landscape deterioration affecting the environment.And the use of organic solid waste can reduce emissions of tons of CO2 emitted into the atmosphere, based on the economic principle of utility that determines environmental viability and sustainability in plants using organic solid waste.(Castañeda and Rodriguez, 2017) The recovery of solid waste is 78% usable and not sent directly to final disposal, this allows to lengthen the useful life of waste disposal sites (Araiza et al, 2017) and the lack of Management in Solid Waste Management and the alarming growth of this, in cities generates environmental pollution, and open-pit dumps or garbage dumps pollute the surrounding areas, putting serious risks to public health.This problem focuses on entire families, children, the elderly and the destitute who work as informal segregation agents in garbage dumps or in the garbage bags left by the neighbors of a certain area, without the basic protections necessary for this work, being exposed to various diseases.The growing generation of solid waste and the loss of the potential for its use are identified as fundamental aspects of environmental problems (Lara and Velasquez (2016) and is a pending task in the challenge of waste management, implies deficet in infrastructure (Jimenez, 2015).
A weakened municipal policy and the State, has no perception regarding its competences that corresponds to it according to the normativity, agreeing that the three groups of actors of the Community are mainly the cause of the origin of the problem (Niño et al, 2017).
The solid waste from the informal dumps is a concern of the society that lives in the nearby areas for the insidence of diseases, generating environmental vulnerability.Therefore, solid waste constitutes one of the major concerns of contemporary societies and a global challenge for environmental management (Severiche et al, 2014).
Article 3 of Minam (2000) indicates that the purpose of solid waste management in the country is integral and sustainable management, through the articulation, integration and sharing of policies, plans, programs, strategies and actions of those who intervene in the management and handling of solid waste.Thus, the existing dump in the province of Cañete is contaminating the area where it is located.What is the relationship between solid waste and intermunicipal sanitary landfills in the province of Cañete -Lima Region, 2018?

Materials and Methods
The research work focuses on the province of Cañete, in the Lima region, which does not have a sanitary landfill for solid waste treatment, and in each district the health of the population is being harmed by informal dumps.The methodology used in the research is quantitative, not correlational.Whose population is made up of:

Results
Description of solid waste and landfill levels.
In Table 3, it is noted that out of 100 % of people surveyed, 5 % think that solid waste collection is deficient, 81.7% report that it is regular and 13.3 consider that it is efficient, reflecting in the population that there is regular interest in solid waste.And it coincides with the research of (Severiche, Acevedo, & Jaimes, 2014) where they state that solid waste is one of the major concerns of contemporary societies.

Table 1 :
Distribution of the population

Table 3 .
Solid waste levelIn table 4, it is noted that out of 100 % of people surveyed 19.2% think that the distribution of landfill level is deficient, 66.7% report that it is regular and 14.2% consider that it is efficient.