Contingent economic valuation of hill Amancaes – Bella Durmiente to promote its conservation, Independencia – Lima

The present research has as fundamental base to promote the conservation of the Loma de Amancaes – Bella Durmiente which is being affected mainly by the urban population growth. In order to promote the conservation of this coastal ecosystem, it was determined the availability of the inhabitants of the Independencia district to promote the conservation of hill Amancaes-Bella Durmiente, Independence District - Lima, it was taken a sample of 383 inhabitants for a population of 119677 of the district mentioned. The obtained results by the contingent valuation, allowed to determine that the maximum Willingness To Pay (WTP) to promote the conservation of hill Amancaes-Bella Durmiente by the settlers is 20 soles while the minimum Willingness To Pay (WTP) is 5 soles. Therefore, it has been concluded that there is a high availability to pay for the promotion of the conservation of hill Amancaes - Bella Durmiente.


Introduction
The coastal hills are called fragile ecosystems, it is due to the lost evidence of their natural condition that is generally caused by the different anthropic actions that can be generated in their area.This population is mainly affected by anthropogenic action, urban population growth for this reason, we are looking for the conservation of the "hill Amancaes -Bella Durmiente" which is located in the district of Independencia.And to promote the conservation of the "hill Amancaes -Bella Durmiente" It will be used the contingent valuation method, which seeks to determine the economic value of this hill, and to know what is Willingness To Pay (WTP) by inhabitant of the neighborhood of Independencia in order to promote the conservation of "hill Amancaes -Bella Durmiente", because the trees are in a hypothetical market where the population indicates their Willingness To Pay (WTP).
The science knowledge and its applications have tremendous importance for the implementation and commercial success of revolutionary technology (Valverde, 2017).The contingent valuation method is an instrument to assess the economic value of the hill and the Willingness To Pay by inhabitant of the district of Independencia for the conservation of "hill Amancaes -Bella Durmiente" which is called as a fragile ecosystem.
The value of the environmental service such as water is very important (Cunya, 2015).This is achieved by estimating the Willingness To Pay in protected natural areas (Almendarez et al, 2016) using the contingent valuation method (Verona andRodriguez, 2013, Valdez andReyes, 2015).

Materials and Methods
The research was non-experimental due to the fact that there is no alteration of "hill Amancaes -Bella Durmiente " located in the district of Independencia.

Zona industrial 63
Total 383 The steps of research were taken like: Step 1: Diagnosis.
Step 3: Analysis of Data.
Step 4: Data interpretation and results.

Results and discussion
Results of Willingness-to-pay Analysis to 383 people are shown in survey.In addition, it can be seen in Table 5, the 64% of the visitors stay approximately between 4 to 6 hours and 36% of visitors stay approximately between 1 to 3 hours.There are a total of 309 people who have visited the hill Amancaes-Bella Durmiente corresponding to 80.7% of the total, which indicates that Its maximum willingness to pay for the conservation of hill Amancaes-Bella Durmiente would be S/ 20 soles, followed by 0.8% with S/ 19 soles; Therefore the maximum economic value by the inhabitants of the district of Independencia towards the hill Amancaes -Bella Durmiente to promote its conservation is 20 soles per inhabitants.adding a total of /.6180 soles that would be generated by Visits with a capacity of 309 people.See table 7.
A total of 338 people who have visited the hill Amancaes-Bella Durmiente are satisfied and willing to conserve the place, which is equivalent to 88.3% of the population, 29 of them do not indicate satisfaction but they are also willing to keep the place, as well as the 16 that are unsatisfied.

Conclusions
 The main objective was to determine the economic valuation of Hill Amancaes -Bella Durmiente, Independencia -Lima 2017 to promote their conservation.Method of contingent valuation obtaining, thus a maximum valuation per person to protect hill is expressed in the maximum DAP of S / .20.00 soles and a DAP Minimum of S / .4soles which corresponds to 38.4% of total.
 The results obtained from the surveys determined that the economic valuation of hill Amancaes -Bella Durmiente, by the inhabitants of the district of Independencia to promote conservation, Lima in the period 2017 is S /. 20 soles given that 80.7% of the population corresponds to 309 people surveyed indicating that value.
 The satisfaction level of the inhabitants of the district of Independencia in their visit to hill Amancaes -Bella Durmiente influences the promotion of their conservation by applying the contingent valuation method included in period 2017 because 383 persons are according to conservation of the ecosystem, although only 88.3% of the total people are totally satisfied with their visit and stay.
 The educational and cultural level of the inhabitants of the district of Independencia influence the willingness to pay to promote the conservation of hill Amancaes -Bella Durmiente, located in the district of independence, Lima -period 2017 because 102 people who correspond to 100% of the total number of people with higher education are willing to pay the maximum amount that is S/ .20 soles, followed by technicians who

Table 2 .
Gender of surveyed peopleIt can be seen in Table3that 38.6% of the visitors have High School level, 37.3% of the visitors have Technician level, and 24% of the visitors have Superior level.

Table 4 .
Purpose of the people surveyed during the visit to Amancaes -Bella Durmiente In addition, it can be seen in Table4, the visitors who stay longer in the hills are the ones who enjoy the most of this ecosystem since they like what they can see there.64.8% from total go to have a leisure time.

Table 5 .
Time to visit hill Amancaes -Bella Durmiente

Table 6 .
Actions to improve the landscape service in hill Amancaes -Bella Durmiente It can be seen in Table6, 50.4% of the visitors suggest actions like sensitization to improve the landscape service, 35.2% of the visitors suggest actions like reforestation to improve the landscape service, and 14.4% of the visitors suggest actions like training to improve the landscape service.

Table 7 .
Maximum willingness to pay by persons for the conservation of hill Amancaes -Bella Durmiente

Table 8 .
Influence of satisfaction on willingness to pay for the conservation of hill Amancaes -Bella Durmiente